Basics of Law 110541-D
Wykład (WYK) Semestr zimowy 2024/25

Notion of law and its role in the market economy. Economic aspects of law creation and application. Basic concepts: legal relationship, legal norm, legal act, economic effects of law creation and application.

Sources of law: constitutional classification of sources of law, community law, international law, acts of parliament, executive orders, local regulations, promulgation units.

System of law: public and private law, system, substantive norms and legal proceedings, branches of law.

Interpretation of law: concept, its types, importance in the process of law application.

Protection of rights: concept and types of rights, concept of economic freedom, legal system of protection of rights, legal services.

Legal system of the Republic of Poland: legislative and executive bodies, regional bodies of central government administration, local government bodies, regulation bodies and state control.

Fields and sources of civil law. Rules governing the civil law. Civil - law relationship. Concept and type of things. Legal capacity of natural persons and their capacity to enter into legal transactions. Concept of legal persons.

Concept of legal transactions. Form of legal transactions. Representation. Statute of limitation.

Property right. Ownership right. Co-ownership. Possession and holding. Perpetual usufruct. General characteristics of limited property rights.

Obligations: the idea of an obligation, orgin of obligations, rules of performing contractual obligations. Premises and rules of contractual and tort liability.

Sale agreement. Contract of perform a specific task. Rent and lease.

Lend for use. Loan. Mandate and similar contracts.

Transport, insurance, storage agreement. Other agreements in common legal transactions.

Liability in law: constitutional, administrative, criminal, labor and civil.

Elements of financial Law.

Basis of labour law.

Polish law and the law of European Union.